當(dāng)前建筑幕墻材料的選用，形成了以鋁、塑、木、鋼四大材料為主的多元化市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中，鋁板幕墻產(chǎn)品與其他行業(yè)比，產(chǎn)品差異性小，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。今天我們來(lái)看看不同鋁板材料在辦公樓的應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)。

　　The current selection of building curtain wall materials has formed a diversified market structure dominated by four major materials: aluminum, plastic, wood, and steel. Among them, aluminum curtain wall products have less product differentiation and more intense competition compared to other industries. Today we will take a look at the application design of different aluminum plate materials in office buildings.

　　01

　　01

　　鋁板幕墻特性

　　Characteristics of Aluminum Curtain Wall

　　首先，我們先來(lái)了解下不同鋁板幕墻材料的共性：

　　Firstly, let's understand the commonalities of different aluminum curtain wall materials:

　　① 鋼性好、重量輕、強(qiáng)度高。鋁板幕墻板耐腐蝕性能好，氟碳漆可達(dá)25年不褪色；

　　① Good rigidity, light weight, and high strength. Aluminum curtain wall panels have good corrosion resistance, and fluorocarbon paint can last for 25 years without fading;

　　② 工藝性好。采用先加工后噴漆工藝，鋁板可加工成平面、弧型和球面等各種復(fù)雜幾何形狀；

　　② Good craftsmanship. By adopting the process of processing before painting, aluminum plates can be processed into various complex geometric shapes such as flat, curved, and spherical shapes;

　　③ 不易玷污，便于清潔保養(yǎng)。氟涂料膜的非粘著性，使表面很難附著污染物，更具有良好向潔性；

　　③ Not easy to stain, easy to clean and maintain. The non adhesiveness of fluorine coating film makes it difficult for pollutants to adhere to the surface, and it has better cleaning properties;

　　④ 安裝施工方便快捷。鋁板在工廠成型，施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不需裁切只需簡(jiǎn)單固定；

　　④ Installation and construction are convenient and fast. Aluminum plates are formed in the factory and do not need to be cut on the construction site, only need to be simply fixed;

　　⑤ 可回收再利用，有利環(huán)保。鋁板可100%回收，回收價(jià)值更高；

　　⑤ Recyclable and reusable, beneficial for environmental protection. Aluminum plates can be 100% recycled, with higher recycling value;

　　⑥ 質(zhì)感獨(dú)特，色澤豐富、持久，而且外觀形狀可以多樣化，能與玻璃幕墻材料、石材幕墻材料完美地結(jié)合；

　　⑥ The texture is unique, the color is rich and long-lasting, and the appearance shape can be diversified, which can be perfectly combined with glass curtain wall materials and stone curtain wall materials;

　　⑦ 自重較輕，僅為大理石的五分之一，是玻璃幕墻的三分之一，大幅度減少了建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和基礎(chǔ)的負(fù)荷，而且維護(hù)成本低，性能的價(jià)格比高；

　　⑦ The self weight is relatively light, only one-fifth of marble and one-third of glass curtain walls, greatly reducing the load on the building structure and foundation, and the maintenance cost is low, with a high price performance ratio;

　　02

　　02

　　穿孔鋁板

　　Perforated aluminum plate

　　穿孔鋁板是指用純鋁或鋁合金材料通過(guò)壓力加工制成(剪切或鋸切)的獲得橫斷面為矩形，厚度均勻的矩形材料。其實(shí)就是打了孔的金屬鋁板，又名沖孔鋁板、穿孔金屬板、穿孔篩網(wǎng)。穿孔鋁板和其他金屬材料相比，表面很光滑，具有耐高溫、耐腐蝕、防火、防潮、防震、結(jié)構(gòu)輕巧穩(wěn)定、建筑物理環(huán)境均好、視線開(kāi)闊、造型美觀等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，是一種降低噪音并兼有裝飾作用的新材料。

　　Perforated aluminum plate refers to a rectangular material made of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy material through pressure processing (shearing or sawing) to obtain a rectangular cross-section and uniform thickness. In fact, it is a perforated metal aluminum plate, also known as perforated aluminum plate, perforated metal plate, or perforated screen mesh. Compared with other metal materials, perforated aluminum plates have a smooth surface, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, fire resistance, moisture resistance, shock resistance, lightweight and stable structure, good physical environment of buildings, wide visibility, and beautiful appearance. They are a new material that reduces noise and has decorative effects.

　　03

　　03

　　陽(yáng)極氧化鋁板

　　Anodized aluminum plate

　　陽(yáng)極氧化鋁板是將鋁板置于相應(yīng)電解液（如硫酸、鉻酸、草酸等）中作為陽(yáng)極，在特定條件和外加電流作用下，進(jìn)行電解。使鋁板表面生成一層致密的氧化膜，利用陽(yáng)極氧化膜的無(wú)色多孔性質(zhì)，來(lái)達(dá)到染色和保護(hù)鋁基體的目的。

　　Anodized aluminum plate is a process in which an aluminum plate is placed in a corresponding electrolyte (such as sulfuric acid, chromic acid, oxalic acid, etc.) as an anode and subjected to electrolysis under specific conditions and external current. Generate a dense oxide film on the surface of the aluminum plate, utilizing the colorless and porous properties of the anodic oxide film to achieve the purpose of dyeing and protecting the aluminum substrate.

　　04

　　04

　　蜂窩鋁板：蜂窩鋁板采用“蜂窩式夾層”結(jié)構(gòu)，即以表面涂覆耐候性極佳的裝飾涂層之高強(qiáng)度合金鋁板作為面、底板與鋁蜂窩芯經(jīng)高溫高壓復(fù)合制造而成的復(fù)合板材。這種板材，會(huì)大大增強(qiáng)原本鋁板的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)整體性，使它不易彎曲，尺度可以做到更大，平整度也會(huì)更好，只是成本會(huì)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)略有提升。其特點(diǎn)為重量輕、強(qiáng)度高，可定制、安裝簡(jiǎn)便（免焊接、無(wú)明釘）等。

　　Honeycomb aluminum plate: Honeycomb aluminum plate adopts a "honeycomb sandwich" structure, which is a composite plate made of high-strength alloy aluminum plate coated with excellent weather resistance decorative coating as the surface, bottom plate, and aluminum honeycomb core through high temperature and high pressure composite manufacturing. This type of board will greatly enhance the overall structural integrity of the original aluminum plate, making it less prone to bending, allowing for larger dimensions and better flatness, but the cost will be relatively slightly increased. Its characteristics are light weight, high strength, customizable, and easy installation (no welding, no visible nails).

　　立面近景鋁板幕墻部分分為蜂窩鋁板和普通鋁單板，蜂窩鋁板最大板塊可以達(dá)到10㎡左右。通過(guò)精細(xì)化的幕墻設(shè)計(jì)，使建筑最終呈現(xiàn)高還原度的立面設(shè)計(jì)效果。中國(guó)新疆區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中心建筑主體立面采用暖灰色石材鋁蜂窩板，塑造建筑堅(jiān)實(shí)的體量感，與入口門廳大面玻璃幕墻形成非常鮮明的對(duì)比。建筑主體立面采用暖灰色石材鋁蜂窩板，基座和大臺(tái)階采用穩(wěn)重厚實(shí)的深色石材，平衡了建筑上部飄逸張揚(yáng)的形態(tài)，使建筑整體和諧平穩(wěn)。遠(yuǎn)瞰建筑整體，頗具乘風(fēng)破浪、一飛沖天的恢弘氣勢(shì)。

　　The facade close-up aluminum curtain wall is divided into honeycomb aluminum panels and ordinary aluminum veneers, with the maximum area of honeycomb aluminum panels reaching about 10 square meters. Through refined curtain wall design, the building ultimately presents a highly restored facade design effect. The main facade of the Xinjiang Regional Data Network Control Center in China is made of warm gray stone aluminum honeycomb panels, creating a solid sense of volume and forming a very distinct contrast with the large glass curtain wall of the entrance hall. The main facade of the building is made of warm gray stone aluminum honeycomb panels, and the base and large steps are made of stable and thick dark stone, balancing the elegant and flamboyant form of the upper part of the building and making the overall building harmonious and stable. Looking at the entire building from afar, it exudes a magnificent aura of soaring through the wind and waves.

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　　05

　　雙曲鋁板：雙曲鋁單板又稱曲面鋁板，是以鋁單板為基材，根據(jù)兩種不同的弧線曲率經(jīng)裁剪、折邊、彎弧、焊接加筋、打磨、噴涂等多道工序加工而成的擁有兩個(gè)曲面的鋁單板產(chǎn)品。

　　Hyperbolic aluminum plate: Hyperbolic aluminum veneer, also known as curved aluminum plate, is an aluminum veneer product with two curved surfaces that is processed through multiple processes such as cutting, folding, bending, welding reinforcement, polishing, and spraying based on two different curved curvatures.

　　也可以這樣理解：雙曲鋁單板就是水平和垂直方向都是彎的造型鋁單板。

　　It can also be understood as follows: Hyperbolic aluminum veneer is a curved aluminum veneer in both horizontal and vertical directions.

　　雙曲鋁板：雙曲鋁單板具備鋁單板本身的獨(dú)特優(yōu)異性能，其次，雙曲鋁單板造型多變，可根據(jù)不同曲率進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)加工，能很好地滿足設(shè)計(jì)師的建筑創(chuàng)意設(shè)想，讓建筑物擁有良好的外觀裝飾展示效果。從西立面看，南昌東站站房建筑風(fēng)格，以“霞騖齊飛，瑞祥綻放”為理念。中間為大拱形，兩側(cè)為小拱形，就連白色的挑檐造型和角度呈現(xiàn)都完美復(fù)刻。東站站房南側(cè)兩側(cè)也設(shè)計(jì)有，以金邊瑞香為原型的28個(gè)幕墻開(kāi)花柱，由228塊全異形復(fù)雜曲面鋁板組成7片花瓣，單個(gè)花柱面積達(dá)到833平方。

　　Hyperbolic aluminum plate: Hyperbolic aluminum veneer has the unique and excellent properties of aluminum veneer itself. Secondly, the shape of hyperbolic aluminum veneer is versatile and can be designed and processed according to different curvatures, which can well meet the architectural creative ideas of designers and give buildings a good appearance decoration display effect. From the west facade, the architectural style of the Nanchang East Station building is based on the concept of "clouds flying together, auspicious blooms". The middle is a large arch, and the sides are small arches, even the white eaves shape and angle presentation are perfectly replicated. There are also 28 curtain wall flowering columns designed on both sides of the south side of the East Station building, based on the gold border Ruixiang. They are composed of 228 fully irregular and complex curved aluminum plates, with 7 petals and a single flower style area of 833 square meters.

　　站房候車室吊頂?shù)摹叭?lián)拱”造型：為增加建筑層次感，吊頂面層結(jié)合了漸變穿孔鋁板、雙曲鋁單板、鋁方通等多種鋁板風(fēng)格，兩跨之間嵌入可隨光照強(qiáng)度和晴雨情況，自動(dòng)調(diào)整啟閉狀態(tài)的全自動(dòng)排煙玻璃天窗，采光功能與美感兼?zhèn)洹?/p>

　　The "triple arch" design of the suspended ceiling in the waiting room of the station building: In order to increase the sense of hierarchy in the building, the ceiling surface layer combines various aluminum plate styles such as gradient perforated aluminum plate, hyperbolic aluminum single plate, and aluminum square tube. A fully automatic smoke exhaust glass skylight is embedded between the two spans, which can automatically adjust the opening and closing state according to the light intensity and weather conditions. It has both lighting function and aesthetic appeal.

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　　06

　　鏡面鋁板

　　Mirror aluminum plate

　　鏡面鋁板是指通過(guò)軋延、打磨等多種方法處理，使板材表面呈現(xiàn)鏡面效果的鋁板。

　　Mirror aluminum plate refers to an aluminum plate that is treated by various methods such as rolling, grinding, etc. to present a mirror effect on the surface of the plate.

　　其擁有重量輕、耐腐蝕、抗高溫、不易生銹、用途廣泛、裝飾效果強(qiáng)等優(yōu)良特性，由于表皮的鏡面反射，可將周圍環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起，具有很強(qiáng)的視覺(jué)效果，在很多領(lǐng)域都發(fā)揮著重要作用。

　　It has excellent characteristics such as light weight, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, resistance to rust, wide applicability, and strong decorative effect. Due to the mirror reflection of the skin, it can connect the surrounding environment together and has a strong visual effect, playing an important role in many fields.

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　　07

　　仿石材鋁板

　　Imitation stone aluminum plate

　　仿石鋁單板的外觀，紋路都與石材非常相似，在裝飾的效果上與石材無(wú)二，在性能上，仿石鋁單板的物理性能，比石材更加優(yōu)異，仿石紋鋁單板彌補(bǔ)了眾多石材本身的缺陷，憑借本身外觀與物理性能，等成為了石材的理想替代品。

　　The appearance and texture of imitation stone aluminum veneer are very similar to stone, and its decorative effect is no different from stone. In terms of performance, the physical properties of imitation stone aluminum veneer are more excellent than stone. Imitation stone patterned aluminum veneer compensates for many of the defects of stone itself and has become an ideal substitute for stone with its appearance and physical properties.

　　售樓處：在售樓處立面處理上，利用極簡(jiǎn)筆觸，摒棄繁復(fù)的裝飾，大面積的采用通透的超白玻璃與灰色鋁板，通過(guò)精細(xì)的結(jié)構(gòu)組合，消弱形體上的笨重感，體現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代建筑應(yīng)有的輕盈，與底部仿石材裝飾面的基座形式進(jìn)行鮮明對(duì)比，同時(shí)又有機(jī)的結(jié)合。

　　Sales office: In the facade treatment of the sales office, minimalist brushstrokes are used, abandoning complex decorations. Large areas are made of transparent ultra white glass and gray aluminum panels. Through fine structural combinations, the heaviness of the form is weakened, reflecting the lightness that modern architecture should have. It is in sharp contrast to the base form of the imitation stone decorative surface at the bottom, while also organically combined.

　　售樓處：售樓處整體選用卡拉拉白仿石材鋁板，低透高反射玻璃及銀灰色鋁板三種標(biāo)識(shí)性材料組成，其中結(jié)合不同的功能空間合理劃分材質(zhì)范圍，同時(shí)在工藝上精益求精，在鋁板收口位置增加型材，使鋁板的收邊更加筆挺。

　　Sales office: The sales office is composed of three distinctive materials: Carrara white imitation stone aluminum plate, low transmittance high reflection glass, and silver gray aluminum plate. The material range is reasonably divided according to different functional spaces, and the craftsmanship is constantly improved by adding profiles at the edge of the aluminum plate to make the edge of the aluminum plate more straight.

　　售樓處：總體來(lái)說(shuō)，鋁板的出現(xiàn)給整個(gè)建筑行業(yè)注入了一股新鮮的血液，美觀、驚艷，可謂是建筑裝飾的形象‘代言人’，備受青睞，未來(lái)隨著國(guó)家建筑節(jié)能政策和能源危機(jī)的影響，節(jié)能環(huán)保的鋁板幕墻的使用比例會(huì)有更大的提升空間。

　　Sales office: Overall, the emergence of aluminum panels has injected fresh blood into the entire construction industry. It is beautiful and stunning, and can be regarded as the image 'spokesperson' of building decoration, highly favored. In the future, with the impact of national building energy-saving policies and energy crises, the proportion of energy-saving and environmentally friendly aluminum panel curtain walls will have greater room for improvement.

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